types of hindu marriage

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Since Hindu marriage was considered to be sacrament, the consent of the parties did not occupy any important place. Under the Muslim law, marriage between a Muslim and a Hindu is not considered as a valid marriage. The groom, bride, and families freely concur with the proposal. 2. Hindu marriage, thus viewed, is not an ordinary affair where in the weakness of flesh plays a dominant part. 14:56 . On the contrary, demands of personal gratification and pleasures are subordinated, and the individual is called upon to make marriage a success by means of compromise and adjustment. And even all the things that can be done or organised in the marriage brings diversity in all the forms either in the culture, rituals, cuisines or wearing styles. Brahma marriage – considered the religiously most appropriate marriage, and the most prevalent among Hindus in modern India. The wife goes to spend some time with each husband. There are mainly three types of marriage (Nikaah) under the Muslim. Marriage is the foundation of civil society and an institution which admits men and women to family life. Thus the person married may be a minor or even of unsound mind, if the marriage is duly solemnized there is valid marriage. The father finds an educated man and proposes the marriage of that man's daughter to his son. Notwithstanding regional variations and diversity of languages, culture, and customs, the basic tenets of a Hindu marriage are common throughout the Indian subcontinent. But first we discuss that what marriage is. Studease 11,525 views. Laws, religion, types of marriage everything is described in it. In this type of marriage sexual intercourse is done with a girl, while she is asleep, or brought in a state of drunk or after she is administered some drug and has lost consciousness temporarily or who is of immature understanding. Types of Hindu Marriage There are eight types of marriage described in the ancient Hindu text of Manusmriti ( Laws of Manu ) or “Manava Dharma Shastra”: Rite of Brahmana (Brahma) – where the father of the bride invites a man learned in the Vedas and a good conduct, and gives his daughter in marriage to him after decking her with jewels and costly garments. These marriages are: BRAHMA VIVAAH: Considered to be the best marriage where the boy and girl belonged to same varna and came belonged to good families. What I find interesting about this type of marriage, unlike the others, is; the boy doesn’t acquire a wife, the girl chooses a husband. The dharmasastras, including the Manusmrti, mention eight forms of marriage. Brahma marriage has the most supreme position of the eight types of Hindu matrimony. So long as a woman lives with one of her husbands, the others have no claim over her. However, according to Supreme Court, children born out of such marriage are legitimate and are entitled to claim a share in father’s property. Indian Legal System > Civil Laws > Family Laws > The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 > Conditions for Marriage in Old Hindu Law In this Article, we shall understand the conditions for marriage given in ancient Hindu texts regarding marriage. Parents, who search for a bride for their son, would consider the family background of the girl, whom he is going to marry. The Truth About Medicare Supplemental Insurance - … The equilibrium of the system requires adjustment between the two part­ners so that the role enactment of one partner) corresponds to the role expectations of the other. Parents, who search for a bride for their son, would consider the family background of the girl, whom he is going to marry. Eight Types of Hindu Weddings Brahma marriage: According to the Brahma marriage, a boy is eligible to get married, once he has completed his Brahmacharya (student hood). Interim Maintenance: When the wife files a maintenance petition, the court may award her interim maintenance ; that the husband must pay; from the date on which the application was filed by the wife; till the date of dismissal through her divorce law advocate. Parents, who search for a bride for their son, would consider the family background of the girl, whom he is going to marry. Paisacha – This is the most brutal of all types of marriages, where the groom forces himself upon the bride first and then accepts her as his bride. That’s the reason; the Brahma Marriage opposes the dowry … Rakshas marriage: This type of marriage was prevalent in the age when women were considered to be the prize of the war. In this type of Hindu Marriage, no materialistic demands are made by the boy’s family. This article can be found here. In this type of marriage, boy’s parents seek a bride of same Varna belonging to a good family, once their son completes his student hood. Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 lays down that both the husband and wife can file an application for interim maintenance through their divorce advocate. Hindu and Muslims must still be married according to the civil union act to have their marriages recognised as legal in South Africa. In Hinduism a marriage is considered a samskara (sacrament) because in Vedic tradition it is an important turning point in the life of a householder and in the destiny of the souls that depend upon the marriage for … Paisach marriage: This type of marriage has been called to be most degenerate. Be it north, south, east or west all the weddings in India are celebrated with great gusto and fervor. The last two types of marriages were not only indecorous but also religiously impermissible. The Gandharva marriage is not a desirable type of Hindu marriage. Author’s Comments are in Italics marked as a ‘Note’ The article is not written in transliteration. A man and a woman between whom a customary marriage exists may enter in a civil union marriage (Marriage Act of 1961), if neither of them is a spouse in another subsisting customary marriage with any other person. When the parents of the boy seek for a female, they would consider her family background, but the girl’s father would make sure that the boy that wishes to wed his daughter had the knowledge of Vedas. It gives rise to the problem of determining biological paternity of the child. According to Section 5(iv) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 the parties to marriage, are not within the degrees of prohibited relationship, unless the custom or usage governing each of them permits of a marriage between the two. It is the most significant ancient Indian text, which elaborately talks on various subjects. Under old Hindu law, three conditions were required for a valid marriage. Brahma Marriage: Brahma Marriage holds a supreme position among all the eight types of Hindu Marriage. Arya Samaj weddings are known for their simplicity and grace. Under the Contract Act, the contract of a minor or of a person of unsound mind is void. And now here in this article we will put your focus on to the different types of marriages and these are mention here as in the following manner. It is defined as a physical, legal Brahma marriage has the most supreme position of the eight types of Hindu matrimony. After the girl is ravished, she is married to one, who has been guilty of such heinous crime. Types of Marriages in Hindu Dharma. Hindu wedding rituals may vary in detail depending on which part of India the bride and the groom come from. Polyandry has its own implications. And therefore, several rights do not arise in such a marriage. Marriages in India are a grand affair and they are held in a unique manner in the different regions and states. It is these things that make the basis for Brahma marriage, not a system of dowry. Manusmriti-the oldest Hindu scripture describes eight types of Hindu marriage. 15 Different Types of Weddings held in India. Eight Types of Hindu Weddings Brahma marriage According to the Brahma marriage, a boy is eligible to get married, once he has completed his Brahmacharya (student hood). On the other hand, the bride's father would ensure that the boy has acquired knowledge of the Vedas. There are eight different types of Hindu marriages according to Manusmriti, the law of Manu although not all of them have religious sanction. When the parents of the boy seek for a female, they would consider her family background, but the girl’s father would make sure that the boy that wishes to wed his daughter had the knowledge of Vedas. Hindu Marriage: Concept, Types and Mate Selection: Marriage is perceived by sociologists as a system of roles of a man and a woman whose union has been given social sanction as husband and wife. Rakshasha – In these types of marriage the bride is forced into marrying against her consent. It lays more emphasis on the family of the groom and their suitability rather than the wishes and mutual love of the individuals concerned. In this type the husbands need not have any close relationship prior to the marriage. One would wonder also if the cultural practices of the time even allowed enough interaction for men and women to mingle and form a connection. This type of marriage is not usually mentioned as one of the eight types of Hindu marriage but it also existed in Ancient times, the times when the Hindu Gods and Goddesses walked the earth, the mythical times we learn about in story books. Hindu marriage is called Vivah and the wedding ceremony is called Vivaha samskar. With the beginnings of the Vedic period, sages started maintaining texts of extensive subjects. So it is presumed that the girl is married off to an old rishi or sage in exchange for 2 cows. In this type of marriage the bride-groom takes away the bride from her house forcibly after killing and injuring her relatives. In this type of wedding ceremony, there is an emphasis on the ritual chanting of Vedic hymns and the worship of older Gods like fire (Agni) and sun (Surya) over latter gods like Shiva, Vishnu or Krishna who were derived in the later verses of the same holy book of immense importance to the Hindu Marriage. Hindu marriage Act,1955 Full (Memory Technique to learn Sections) - Duration: 14:56. The different forms of Hindu marriages have not been specified in the central legislation called The Hindu Marriage Act, ... Marriages of this type happen because the parents of the girl couldn’t afford the expenses of their daughter’s marriage at the right time according to the Brahma rite. Note: This article is a reproduction of original article said by Kanchi Paramacharya Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati Mahaswamigal. Eight Types of Hindu Weddings Brahma marriage According to the Brahma marriage, a boy is eligible to get married, once he has completed his Brahmacharya . The well defined Hindu traditions can be traced from Vedic age. The types of maintenance under Hindu laws are as follows: 1. Hindu marriages according to the civil union act to have their marriages recognised as legal in south.. Each husband their simplicity and grace the weakness of flesh plays a dominant part by Kanchi Paramacharya Sri Saraswati. Boy has acquired knowledge of the groom and their suitability rather than wishes... The wishes and mutual love of the eight types of maintenance under Hindu laws as... 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