Mo. It has become increasingly clear that Buddleia davidii can be highly invasive. Garden Shrubs and Their Histories. Urban domestic gardens (VII): a preliminary survey of soil seed banks. Although butterflies will use this plant as a nectar source their larvae cannot survive on it. New records of Hawaiian flowering plants primarily from the United States National Herbarium. Bentham G, 1857. http://plants.usda.gov. Areas most at risk included Eastern Europe, South Africa, Western Australia, and a broad coastal strip of land within South America from Rio de Janeiro in the north to central Argentina in the south. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press, 520 pp. Tokarska-Guzik B, 2003. The reserve has seen more than thirty species of wading birds. 7. Review of the systematics of Scrophulariaceae s.l. It’s nesting season for our waterfowl too but what are the rules you need to follow for ducks, geese or swans? Many of the species of cotoneaster available in garden centres are highly invasive - some so much so that it is now illegal to plant them in the countryside or to allow them to 'escape' from your garden! Buddledin C, D and E, new sesquiterpenes from Buddleja davidii Franch. New records of Hawaiian flowering plants primarily from the United States National Herbarium. The impact of defoliation on nitrogen translocation patterns in the woody invasive plant, Buddleia davidii. The Chinese and Japanese species of Buddleia. Biological Conservation, 17:149-155. Godefroid S; Monbaliu D; Koedam N, 2007. Studies on the constituents of Buddleja species: I. Terpenoids in Buddleja: Relevance to chemosystematics, chemical ecology and biological activity. A dynamic, stochastic dispersal model of the widely invasive plant Buddleja davidiiwas calibrated on European spread data and then used to project the temporal progression of B. davidii's distribution in New Zealand, starting from several different historical distributions. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. The invasive Buddleja davidii (Butterfly Bush). More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Athens, Georgia, USA: University of Georgia. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. Buddleia bush invader. This fantastic wetland site is located north of Southport town centre and has some of the best wildlife in the region. 709-719. Warr SJ; Keever G; Findley D; Kessler G, 2002. Verloove, F. (2006) Catalogue of the Neophytes in â ¦ Origin: Native to East Asia and South America. It can grow in many places, even in cracks in buildings several floors up. Revision of the African and Asiatic species. Herberman CG, 1919. Additionally, leaves appear to be palatable to polyphagous insects such as slugs, snails and aphids, but also to the glasshouse whitefly [Trialeurodes vaporariorum] and red spider mite [Tetranychus urticae] (Miller, 1984; Gillman, 1998). 453 pp. It produces lots of small, light seeds, which spread extremely easily. Leach JE, 2007. Bot. Anon, 1925. The Catholic Encyclopedia Volume 9. Pickens AL, 1931. http://www.nps.gov/redw/exot1998.doc. Success of the alien species. No precise studies have been done on the level of impact of Buddleja davidii, likely due to its long history of naturalisation (Talent-Hassell & Watt, 2009), but it is likely to displace native plants where it is present. It was found near Ichang by Dr Augustine Henryabout 18… By replacing native larval food source plants butterflybush can have a negative impact on wildlife. Biological Control, 43:119-129. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Flora Neotropica Monograph. Iwatsuki K Yamazaki T Boufford DE Ohba H, 1993. Letter to C. Darwin, June 12. Fan P; Hay A; Marston A; Hostettmann K, 2008. Williams PA, 1979. GBIF Data Portal. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, 129:346-358. The introduction of Chinese plants into Europe [ed. to ozone. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 26(8):2535-2542. EPPO Global database. Copenhagen, Denmark: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Brown K, 1990. In addition to ODA's "B" noxious weed listing, Buddleja davidii appears on the "Most Invasive" species list of the Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Native Plant Societies of Oregon and Washington. Esler AE, 1988. The PLANTS Database. Buddleia davidii. The invasive shrub Buddleja davidii performs better in its introduced range. Buddleja davidii in Britain: History and development of an associated species. Environmental Pollution, 98:105-111. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57:1275-81. Plant-hunting in China: History of Botanical Exploration in China and the Tibetan Marches (Oxford in Asia Hardback Reprints). The potential for biological control of Buddleja davidii Franchet in New Zealand. Notes on Loganiaceae. The effects of defoliation on seasonal growth dynamics, the importance of internal nitrogen-recycling and the availability of soil nutrients: implications for the invasive potential of Buddleia davidii (Franch.). Binggeli P; Hall JB; Healey JR, 1998. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS), Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. and Buddleia davidii Franch. Invasion of Buddleja davidii: Impacts on the geomorphology of a gravel bar in the Tolt River, Washington. Seeds are mainly dispersed by wind during dry days, but they can also spread by water-dispersal (flowing through lakes and rivers). Bot. Dirr M, 1997. Botanical Review (Lancaster), 46:225-359. http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/publications/newsletters/weeds/index.asp. The naturalization of plants in urban Auckland, New Zealand. Warning: Slow down, Buddeia crossing. Buddleja davidii seedling on floodplain. Buddleia davidii. In both its native and introduced range, B. davidii establishes on naturally or humanly disturbed areas such as walls and rock faces (e.g. In Oregon, butterfly bush invades disturbed areas, particularly riparian areas. Al Gharbi A; Hipkin CR, 1984. Humphries, R.N. Castanea. In 1869, Father David sent specimens of B. davidii to Franchet (Franchet, 1884, 1888). Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Considered to be an invasive species in certain states in the USA, it has the ability to rapidly colonise areas, particularly waste grounds. Ordines naturales plantarum. The worst invasives in the New York metropolitan area. A checklist of mycorrhiza in the British flora. Castanea, 52:95-111. Aluka African Plants, 2009. http://extension.oregonstate.edu/news/story.php?S_No=770&storyType=garde. They are semi-deciduous, with smaller leaves immediately replacing the shed leaves in autumn. Calflora, 2009. Leaves range from 5-20 cm long and 1-7 cm wide (Wu and Raven, 1996). Predicting the potential geographic distribution of weeds in 2080. Leeuwenberg AJM, 1979. In New Zealand, it has been observed that in the absence of disturbance, native and non-native trees can overtop B. davidii stands (Bellingham et al., 2005; Tallent-Halsell, 2008). The effect of water stress on the mortality of Betula pendula Roth. Newer cultivars tend to be more compact and less invasive than the original species. Moller D, 2003. http://www.hear.org/Pier//pdf/pohreports/, Stokes K; O'Neill K; McDonald R, 2004. Leeuwenberg AJM; Leenhouts; PW, 1980. Rapid maturation, millions of wind-dispersed seeds and a high rate of germination will positively contribute to range expansion. Tallent-Halsell NG, 2008. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. Buddleja davidii flowers, seed capsules and foliage. Buddleja breeding at the University of Arkansas. London, UK: The Independent. New Phytologist, 97:219-639. Pignatti S, 1982. & Guarino, L. (1987) Soil nitrogen and the growth of birch and buddleja in abandoned chalk quarries. HortScience, 39:642-643. Ecological role of buddleia (Buddleja davidii) in streambeds in Te Urewera National Park. B. davidii can spread along rail tracks where seeds are either carried on the locomotives or blown and drawn along in the slipstream of trains (Miller, 1984; Tallent-Halsell and Watt, 2009). Relationships of Buddlejaceae s.l. Welten M, Sutter H C R, 1982. Plant succession on the braided bed of the Orongorongo River, Wellington, New Zealand, 1973-1990. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Vascular flora of Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge Long Island, New York. Grierson AJC, Long DG, 2001. Lippe Mder; Kowarik I, 2007. Auckland, New Zealand: University of Auckland. Takhtajan AL, 1980. More recently, the Buddlejaceae has been aligned with the Scrophulariaceae based on molecular phylogenetic (, At present there is no clear taxonomical assignment for the genus, Since it was first named, there have been several spellings of the genus, Flowering is asynchronous. http://www.cps-skew.ch/. Modul flora i vegetacio. In: Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 28b I. Journal of Ecology, 36:136-148. Variety in Buddleia Biocontrol. B. davidii is a shrub or small multi-stemmed tree that has a great degree of morphological and physiological plasticity (Miller, 1984; Shi et al., 2006). Lepidoptera-habitat relationships in urban parks. Houghton PJ; Mensah AY; Iessa N; Yong Hong L, 2003. The correct spelling of certain generic names III. Buddlejaceae. Dirr's Hardy Trees and Shrubs: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Miller A, 1984. > 10°C, Cold average temp. [Botany Division DSIR Report.]. Impact of Buddleja davidii on New Zealand floodplains over time. In: Ministry of Forestry, FRI Bulletin [ed. The Gardener's Chronicle., 595-596. Mycorrhiza, 17:687-688. HortTechnology, 14:605-612. Edinburgh, UK: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Flora Malesiana I [ed. Flora Europaea, Database of European Plants (ESFEDS). A new biological control for Buddleia. Identification, … Kreh W, 1952. In: GBIF Data Portal, Copenhagen, Denmark: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Chemical study of Buddleia variabilis. Buddleia weevil welcomed. In Urewera National Park, North Island, New Zealand, The horticultural industry benefits greatly from the sale of, The Oregon State University extension Service Master Gardener Programme does not recommend, Physical removal on a small spatial scale may help in the early stages of invasion. Gottingen, Germany: Dietrich. by Child L, Brock JH, Brundu G, Prach K, Pyse?k K, Wade PM, Williamson M] Leiden, Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers, 147-167. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Ecological Notes on Wall Vegetation. It is cultivated for ornamental purposes for its pretty flowers and ability to attract butterflies. Portland, USA: Timber Press. Resistence of Buddleia L. taxa to the two-spotted spider mite (Tetrancychus urticae Koch). Castanea, 24:61-98. South Island, New Zealand. Stalter R, Lamont E E, 2002. Evaluation of 14 butterfly bush taxa grown in western and southern Florida: II. Garden residents as well as escapees serve as satellites, which then spread the species on to disturbed and wild lands and this is a cause for concern. In: NatureServe Explorer: An Online Encyclopedia of Life, Arlington, USA: NatureServe. Christchurch, New Zealand: University of Canterbury. The expansion of some alien plant species (neophytes) in Poland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 80:45-55. 1948 pp. The potential distribution of Buddleja davidii in Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 14:1-6. Yu H, 1933. In: Clipping the Butterfly Bush's Wings: Defoliation studies to assess the likely impact of a folivorous weevil. It competes with the plantation species Pinus radiata (Richardson et al., 1996) in New Zealand for light (i.e. Butterfly bush can produce asexually from plant parts. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2010. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim and Darjeeling. CAB Abstracts Data Mining., CABI, Undated. Harley JL; Harley EL, 1987. The Condor, 33:23-28. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Other common garden species include the aforementioned B. globosa, grown for its strongly honey-scented orange globular inflorescences, and the weeping Buddleja alternifolia. EPPO, 2020. There have been recent introductions to the garden markets of purportedly non-invasive Butterfly Bush. Find out how to identify a bird just from the sound of its singing with our bird song identifier playlist. Franchet A, 1884. Kriticos DJ; Potter KJ; Alexander N, 2005. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 399 pp. Chen G; Sun W; Sun H, 2007. Consequently, the potential invasive range of B. davidii is still predictable based on climatic data of the species’ native distribution. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University. Pick your variety carefully to ensure it is suitable for your garden. Sheppard AW; Shaw RH; Sforza R, 2006. Pfitzner G, 1983. Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Buddleja davidii. In: Invasive Plants - Weeds of the Global Garden [ed. http://www.plantexplorers.com/explorers/biographies/french-missionaries/pere-paul-guillaume-farges.htm. Annotated bibliography on the ecology and management of invasive species: Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii Franchet) (synonym Buddleia davidii Franchet). Craig J, McCoy M, 2005. Germinants have been observed in the mud stuck to machinery, especially that of gravel mines in floodplains (N Tallent-Halsell, Southwest Ecosystem Services, Las Vegas, USA, personal communication, 2009). Forest Health News. http://www.ensisjv.com/NewsEventsandPublications/Newsletters/ForestHealthNews/ForestHealthNewsArchive/tabid/179/Default.aspx. Ann. and their current disposition. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury University. Leipzig, Deutschland: Franz Deutlicke. Pruning the common butterfly bush. http://www.ensisjv.com/NewsEventsandPublications/Newsletters/ForestHealthNews/ForestHealthNewsArchive/tabid/179/Default.aspx, Watson M, 2008. 61-98. Australian Systematic Botany, 19:290-307. The Keep Croxley 'Green' website. 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