The Hindu home and family is the fortress of the Sanatana Dharma, which the wife and mother is duty-bound to maintain and thus to perpetuate the faith and create fine citizens. This stage starts when Brahmacharya Asrama ends. Role of women in Indian tradition is very critical and has been under patience for many years. He woke up his wife, and they set out on their horses to look for his parents. THE BASIC NATURE OF WOMEN (ACCORDING TO HINDU DHARMA SHASTRA) II. In India, women may wear vermillion powder on their foreheads, an ornament called Mangalsutra ( Hindi : मंगलसूत्र ) which is a form of necklace, or rings on their toes (which are not worn by single women) to show their status as married women. THE BASIC NATURE OF WOMEN (ACCORDING TO HINDU DHARMA SHASTRA) The following quote from Manusmrti elucidates … Sita), while on the other she is aggressive and destructive (e.g. Durga and Kali), yet representing the protective mother. Also, it is a relationship that is established by birth to birth and death to death. A woman’s role, considered essential in preserving social and cultural values, was learned in the home. He was filled with remorse and guilt for ill-treating his own elderly parents. I. It is written in Sanskrit and claims to be a redaction of an original text consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Grihasthashrama means the stage of life when the person is married and has to fulfill all his duties towards his wife, children, father, and mother. some women, called brahmavadinis, even chose to remain unmarried and lives of religious study and ritual. Ancient and medieval era Hindu texts present a diverse picture of duties and rights of women in Hinduism. Though the provision grants remedy to either spouse and those in favour of such a remedy under law emphasise that the provision is a gender-equal concept, the remedy becomes a bone of contention. Many Rigvedic hymns were composed by women. I. A Hindu wedding, known as Vivaha in Sanskrit, is the traditional wedding ceremony for Hindus. The bride's and groom's home—entrance, doors, wall, floor, roof—are sometimes decorated with colors, balloons, and other decorations. At about the same time in Hindu history, specific expectations also arose concerning one’s sex, resulting in different patterns of life for men and women. The Duties of the Wife As a wife, the Hindu woman was expected to live up to the ideals of the Stri Dharma, the duties of the good wife. Hindu Dharma. Today, it is not expected that a Hindu should go through the four stages, but the concept still stands as an important "pillar" of Hindu socio-religious tradition. Other scriptural passages glorify responsible family life as the backbone of varnashrama-dharma society. The role and importance of a son in a Hindu family . She is not a spare rib (Christian) and certainly not someone whom you simply partner with in life (Muslim). Although in the Chinese yin-yang duality, the feminine side is dark and passive, in Hinduism the feminine is highly active. In Comparison... Like Hinduism, Confucian ideas were not very tolerant towards women. When we talked about the caste system we observed how in classical Hinduism there are particular dharmas or duties for individuals according to their standing in society. During this stage, he has to earn his livelihood by using the skills he learned from his teacher during Brahmacharya Asrama. Also like Hinduism, Confucianism had a conflicting attitude regarding respect towards women- they were treated like Introduction. Every major god has a goddess counterpart (or consort), and many Hindus worship the Great Goddess exclusively. The texts recognize eight kinds of marriage, ranging from father finding a marriage partner for his daughter and seeking her consent (Brahma marriage), to the bride and groom finding each other without parental participation (Gandharva marriage). they were able to participate in religious ceremonies, held important positions such as scholars, philosophers and teachers. The bride is invited into the family 'as a river enters the sea' and 'to rule there along with her husband, as a queen, over the other members of the family. THE DUTIES OF THE TRUE HINDU WOMAN III. Even in the performance of religious duties the wife was more of a passive partner and was generally selected from a family, which did not neglect the performance of sacred rites. She is also referred to as “ardhangini”, the other half of the husband. The Supreme Court, in this case, highlighted the Hindu female’s right to maintenance as a tangible right against property which flows from the spiritual relationship between the husband and wife. (2) AtharvaVeda 3/25/1- Wife should long to be in company of her husband. In traditional Hindu families, the new wife becomes a part of the husband's family in a role that is subservient to other females, especially his mother. The role of a wife is so crucial that she can either make or break a family. Moral duties. What are the duties of a wife towards her husband? Woman is known to play a very important role in creating life. The Bench comprising of Justice P.N. The Role of Men in Hinduism. Women were seen as inferior to men, and could not move up in social class. In India clear expectations towards the behaviour of a woman in society exist. 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