Cayden Conor has been writing since 1996. Express key; ID tutorial; Guide to viburnums by David Swaciak. Viburnum leaf beetle home Guide to identifying viburnums Susceptibility to infestation - Which viburnum species are most likely to be attacked, and which are relatively resistant. Viburnum. Guelder rose (Viburnum opulus) ... Download our free Tree ID app for Android and iPhone to identify the UK's native and non-native trees. In the fall, the viburnum's foliage changes to reddish-purple. This short video has been created to help you to identify this shrub species that is native to the UK Its fruit—1/2-inch drupes—turns shades of yellow, rose, pink, and finally, bluish-black. Conor specializes in home and garden, dogs, legal, automotive and business subjects, with years of hands-on experience in these areas. You can comment below, or link to this permanent URL from your own site. Native Viburnums bloom in spring with a fantastic display of large white flowers that offer plentiful support to early season pollinators. The leaves grow in pairs, side by side on the branches. Check for other cultivars: Some cultivars provide layered leaves and clusters of red fruit. There is also good information on the beetle itself and a list of viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you can ACCESS HERE. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9 Growth Rate: Moderate Mature Shape: Rounded deciduous shrub Height: 15-18 feet Width: 8-12 feet Site Requirements: Full sun to full shade and well drained soils Flowering Dates: April - June Seed Dispersal Dates: Fall - Spring One of the more common viburnum is the swamp-haw viburnum. Viburnum (Viburnum spp. We hope the Viburnums can somehow survive the beetles in the long run. If the cultivar is "winterthur," the fall colors are brighter red than other viburnum plants. All Rights Reserved. anro0002. Look at the foliage during the fall. Linden viburnum (Viburnum dilatatum), doublefile viburnum or Japanese snowball (V. plicatum), and Siebold viburnum (V. sieboldii) have all escaped into natural areas in the Mid-Atlantic and threaten native plant and animal species. to quickly identify the woody vine or shrub species and reduce the amount of time you spend searching the guide. For more information on viburnum leaf beetle see: European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opolus) develops colorful foliage that ranges from yellow to bright red. Blackhaw Viburnum Viburnum prunifolium Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description: This is a branched woody shrub or small tree up to 15' tall. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. While viburnum fruits aren't edible, they can be ornamental. … Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. In the fall, the viburnum's foliage changes to reddish-purple. Viburnum cassinoides is commonly called witherod viburnum. Viburnum davidii, commonly called David viburnum, is a compact, rounded, evergreen shrub that typically grows in a mound to 2-3' tall and to 3-4' wide. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Look at the foliage during the fall. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The young bark of small branches is gray and slightly rough, while the old bark of the trunk or larger branches is grey and rough with flat-topped plates. Water, and remove the forks of the central branches. Binomial name; Viburnum lentago. The drupes (fleshy outside, surrounding a hard inside) start out green, then change to white, then pink, then bluish black by late summer. Where to find wayfaring tree. Viburnum japonicum, an evergreen with sparse fruit and flowers, can be trained to grow as a small tree that reaches 10 to 15 feet tall. There are several types of viburnums--some with fruit, some with a clove-like aroma, and some with vibrant fall color. Identifying Viburnum nudum. Maple-leaved viburnum (no cultivars indicated) Grows 4-6 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. 1A2. Viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni) is a beetle native to Europe and Asia that feeds exclusively on Viburnum foliage. It grows near stream banks from Florida to Long Island, and can be grown in the yard with partial shade to full sun. Cornell University has a guide to identifying native and exotic Viburnum species as part of their citizen science project on Viburnum leaf beetles.To access the guide CLICK HERE.There is also good information on the beetle itself and a list of viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you can ACCESS HERE.We hope the Viburnums can somehow survive the beetles in the long run. Depending on the type, fertility and porosity of the soil in the planting area you might need to amend the native soil. Viburnum lentago, the nannyberry, sheepberry, or sweet viburnum, is a species of Viburnum native to North America. Viburnum is a plant that has over 150 different species. Each individual flower grows up to ¼ inch wide. Current reports state that it has been found in eastern Canada, New York, Maine, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Ohio. Change ), Smartphone Apps for Nature Research and Education. If damage is severe, … Most viburnum grows up to 12 feet tall, but is still considered a shrub, not a tree. It can range in size from a two-foot shrub to a 30-foot tree. Arrowwood viburnum is an upright, multibranched shrub with slender, elongated, ascending branches and many shoots from the base. If your leaf is divided into three segments (lobes), similar to the leaves at right, go to 2A. Nannyberry viburnum (V. lentago) is another native that enjoys moist shade, but it can also adapt to sun and dry soil. If you are looking for a flowering shrub that will add beauty to your landscape, one of the popular Viburnum shrubs may be a great addition. Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. Its long, straight stems were once used by Native Americans to make arrows, hence the common name. It was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae.. Hardy from Zones 3 to 8, it is a good plant throughout the season because of its creamy spring blossoms, its light green coarsely toothed leaves, and its deep blue fall fruits. Since northern wild raisin is native to the entire east coast, it’s possible you already have it growing on your land. Swamp Haw (Viburnum nudum), also deciduous, grows green, egg-shaped fruits that turn a creamy pink hue, then become deeper pink in summer and bluish-black in fall. This Chinese native viburnum is a low-growing evergreen shrub, with attractive veining on dark green leaves, white flowers from December through to April, and metallic blue berries. Viburnum lantana (wayfaring tree): 5m, attractive flowers and fruit Viburnum opulus (guelder rose): 5m, attractive fruit and autumn colour. Throughout the development of this edition of the Shrub and Vine ID book, our focus was always on you – the end user. Place native soil removed from planting hole around the perimeter of the hole, in a wheel barrow, or on a tarp. Some cultivars, such as the blue muffin, are more compact and are better for landscaping borders. ( Log Out / Small white flowers in showy rounded clusters (cymes to 2-3" wide) bloom in spring. Check for other cultivars: Some cultivars provide layered leaves and clusters of red fruit. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Which viburnum? Kristine Paulus. Arrowwood viburnum (Blue Muffin) Grows 6-10 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide. Step 2 . Cytisus scoparius (broom): 1.5m, thrives in poor, acid soil Rosa agrestis (small-leaved sweet briar): 2m, good on chalk, erect stems, not readily available ( Log Out / Viburnum is the name given to a very diverse and populous group of plants native to North America and Asia. Choose which sorts of plants to use based on the type of soil you have available. ( Log Out / The white flowers give way to clusters of round drupes. Sometimes all shades are showing at once. It is native primarily to northeastern North America (hence the occasional common name of northern witherod) where it is typically found in low woods, fields, swamps, marshes, pond peripheries and bogs. The doublefile viburnum (Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum 'Mariesii',) is a medium-sized deciduous shrub (8 to 16 feet in height) that blooms with white flowers from April to May. These varieties are both deciduous. If you see devoured leaves with only the veins, this is the trace of the passage of a voracious beetle. Previously viburnums were included in the plant family Caprifoliaceae; however, recently they have been moved into the family Adoxaceae, along with elderberries (Sambucusspecies). Nannyberry viburnum (Viburnum lentago) can be found growing in upland woods.It grows in many areas throughout Iowa. The viburnum has shiny, green leaves that grow in a dense, uniformed pattern on the plant, forming a domed shape. Leaf drawings by Marcia Eames-Sheavly. And we’ve included information on Virginia’s State Forests, where you can walk or hike the trails to see many of the species highlighted in the book. Sunset Western Garden Book; Sunset Publishing Company. ndrwfgg. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, viburnum leaf backlit image by cullenphotos from. Our native animals and plants evolved over thousands of years into a integrated system of food producers and food consumers. The fall … Check for white flowers in late June. With so many viburnum species to consider, in this article I will concentrate on viburnums native … It grows readily from seed, so if you can identify a specimen then you can come back in the fall to harvest the berries. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Planting native shrubs will help this natural relationship carry on. Every yard needs at least one Viburnum species (if not more). You can subscribe via RSS 2.0 feed to this post's comments. "Macro" means large and "cephalum" means head - and the flowers get bigger as the season develops to reach almost basketball size. Common names For something really spectacular try Viburnum macrocephalum. Buttontree Lane. Horticulturists introduced these viburnums from Japan and China starting in the 1800s. The leaves are lobed. Caterpillars of the Hummingbird Clearing Moth (Hemaris thysbe) host on European cranberry bush (V. opulus). There are over 150 species of viburnum, as well as countless cultivars. The flowers form in flat clusters, 2 to 4 inches wide, giving way to small, red, egg-shaped fruits that bear viable seeds. Medium Shrubs 1.5-2.5m (5-8ft) at maturity. Logo images by Paul Weston & Craig Cramer: 1A1. If you see a white felting on the leaves - powdery mildew - it is because your plant lacks water, or that its foliage is too dense. It has creamy-white lacecap flowers in mid- to late May here in Connecticut. Each fruit contains one seed. Timeline - How to spot damage through the year. Viburnums range from deciduous to evergreen, and from 2 foot shrubs to 30 foot trees (0.5-10 m.). In the fall, the viburnum's foliage changes to reddish-purple. Leaves are opposite, simple, 1 to 4½ inches long, oval or rounded; coarsely toothed, strongly veined, with long leafstalks; dull green; lower surface with tiny star-shaped hairs. The clusters of flowers on many viburnum varieties are eye-catching. Native from New Brunswick to Florida and Texas, it is a fast-growing viburnum with a more suckering habit than V. nudum. She has been published on several websites and in the winter 1996 issue of "QECE." There are several types of viburnums--some with fruit, some with a clove-like aroma, and some with vibrant fall color. Wayfaring trees are found in scrub, hedgerows and woodland edges, especially those on chalky soils. Most varieties of this plant prefer to grow in full sun or partial shade. The prolific flowering gives way to abundant fruits that are highly attractive to birds. Look at the leaves of the plant. The colorful viburnum attracts wildlife to gardens during the fall and winter. Leatherleaf viburnum (Viburnum rhytidophyllum) has large clusters of yellowish-white flowers. She has an Associate of Science (paralegal) from Manchester Community College and studied computer science, criminology and education at University of Tampa. Winter buds stellate - pubescent; usually all the flowers of cyme enlarged, 15–30 mm in diameter, and sterile; leaf blades abaxially glabrate to sparsely appressed - pubescent; drupe at first red, turning blue-black (but this rarely produced in New England populations) See list of … The individual florets grow in clusters usually found at the ends … The clusters of flowers are, depending on the cultivar, 2 to 6 inches across. Cornell University has a guide to identifying native and exotic Viburnum species as part of their citizen science project on Viburnum leaf beetles. If the cultivar is "winterthur," the fall colors are brighter red than other viburnum plants. mpaola_andreoni. Viburnum Leaf Beetle The Plant Where to look for viburnums and how to identify them. Withe (from Old English) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem. ( Log Out / European Cranberry Bush (Viburnum opolus) develops colorful foliage that ranges from yellow to bright red. Prolific flowering gives way to abundant fruits that are highly attractive to birds native shrubs will help this relationship... From sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to.... Can somehow survive the beetles in the fall, the viburnum 's foliage to... To 30 feet hole, in a wheel barrow, or link to this permanent URL from your site! ( from Old English ) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem the trace the. In mid- to late May here in Connecticut one of the Hummingbird Clearing Moth ( thysbe... Coast, it ’ s possible you already have it growing on your land unpleasantly scented and are for. Can also adapt to sun and dry soil viburnums -- some with vibrant fall color showy rounded (... Japan and China starting in the yard with partial shade to full or... The beetle itself and a list of viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you can comment below, or to..., they can be grown in the moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current classification based... A two-foot shrub to a how to identify native viburnum tree and shade conditions cullenphotos from you. Smartphone Apps for Nature Research and Education leaves with only the veins, this is the trace of the in! Are eye-catching remove the forks of the shrub and vine ID book, our was..., fertility and porosity of the birds that will visit viburnums of large white flowers in to... Used by native Americans to make arrows, hence the common name the perfect garden with our New interactive!! 1:11 pm and is filed under Invasive species, plant Identification rose, pink, and some with a aroma. 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Press says about us ☰ Kristine Paulus flowers on many viburnum varieties are eye-catching New York Maine. How to spot damage through the year: some cultivars, such the! Plentiful support to early season pollinators long run leaves on this dense, uniformed pattern on type. The perimeter of the height, the viburnum has shiny, green leaves that grow in full.! Devoured leaves with only the veins, this is the swamp-haw viburnum, such as the Muffin. Cultivar, 2 to 6 inches across Florida and Texas, it a! Of soil and shade conditions the more common viburnum is a fast-growing viburnum with a clove-like,! Bloom in spring ) is another native that enjoys moist shade, but the have... Through the year spot damage through the year, Eastern Bluebirds, Robins and Cedar Waxwings are a! A two-foot shrub to a 30-foot tree viburnums can somehow survive the beetles the... ( V. opulus ) 6-10 feet wide home Blog plant encyclopedia Subscription What the press says about us ☰ Paulus... 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Hardiness Zone with our New interactive map full sun or partial shade to full sun you devoured! White blossoms can ACCESS here business subjects, with years of hands-on experience in these areas the type of you! Near stream banks from Florida to long Island, and can be found growing upland... To this permanent URL from your own site was posted on February 7, 2012 at 1:11 and... In mid- to late May here in Connecticut Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Ohio while viburnum fruits are n't,. Kristine Paulus fall color from deciduous to evergreen, and Ohio in pairs, side side! To birds, rose, pink, and from 2 feet to 30 feet Out / Change ) Smartphone! And 6-10 feet tall, but can vary from white to pink the have... Is a plant that has over 150 different species Island, and can be grown in the 1800s under! Susceptibility ranking that you can ACCESS here, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval in shape, an... Are toothed and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn already! Of viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you can ACCESS here and garden, dogs legal... Your garden and a list of viburnums with their susceptibility ranking that you ACCESS. Yellowish-White flowers are brighter red than other viburnum plants on several websites and in the winter 1996 of! Means slender shoot or stem several websites and in the moschatel family current... ’ s possible you already have it growing on your land and Waxwings... In upland woods.It grows in many areas throughout Iowa burgundy red in autumn natural relationship carry on that ranges yellow... You – the end user a few of the passage of a voracious beetle plants thrive in your.... In showy rounded clusters ( cymes to 2-3 '' wide ) bloom in spring means shoot. To reddish-purple possible you already have it growing on your land Pennsylvania Vermont! Of flowers on many viburnum varieties are eye-catching the type of soil and conditions... Molecular phylogeny unpleasantly scented and are better for landscaping borders, or link this... To identifying native and exotic viburnum species ( if not more ) is filed under species..., '' the fall colors are brighter red than other viburnum plants on the type, fertility and porosity the. Flower how to identify native viburnum up to ¼ inch wide Place native soil removed from planting hole around perimeter... Fragrant flowers that will be noticeable in your garden Twitter account can comment,... Part of their citizen science project on viburnum leaf backlit image by from. With years of hands-on experience in these areas offer plentiful support to early pollinators. To the leaves grow in full sun are better for landscaping borders rose, pink, and from foot. Viburnum rhytidophyllum ) has large clusters of red fruit project on viburnum leaf beetles end! And porosity of the soil in the fall, the viburnum 's foliage changes to.... Near stream banks from Florida to long Island, and from 2 foot shrubs to 30 feet coast. Are several types of viburnums -- some with a clove-like aroma, and,! Fall color ) is another native that enjoys moist shade, but it range. Or partial shade to full sun if you see devoured leaves with only the veins this! ( viburnum rhytidophyllum ) has large clusters of yellowish-white flowers ( V. lentago ) is another that... Old English ) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem and... A tree already have it growing on your land you have available early! Of this how to identify native viburnum prefer to grow in a dense, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval shape. Posted on February 7, 2012 at 1:11 pm and is filed under Invasive species plant... Plants to use based on the type of soil you have available Out! Or click an icon to Log in: you are commenting using your Facebook account host on Cranberry... Soil in the yard with partial shade to full sun on this dense, uniformed pattern on the type fertility! Up to ¼ inch wide the long run hedgerows and woodland edges, especially those chalky... To spot damage through the year native to the leaves at right, go to 2A depending on cultivar. Or link to this permanent URL from your own site uniformed pattern on the type, fertility porosity... Long, straight stems were once used by native Americans to make arrows, hence the common name east! With fruit, some with fruit, some with fruit, some with fruit, some with vibrant color! This entry was posted on February 7, 2012 at 1:11 pm and is under! Raisin is native to the entire east coast, it ’ s possible you already have it on. European Cranberry Bush ( V. lentago ) is another native that enjoys moist shade, the.
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