The river rises from four different areas in Berkshire Mountains and western Massachusetts. Its lush greenery and rich, almost rockless soil comes from the ancient lake's sedimentary deposits. Connecticut River Paddlers' Trail WaterProof Recreation Map and Guide The most complete and river-ready resource for your river adventures. Download a River Walk brochure with map and parking info (brochure courtesy of the Pioneer Valley Planning Commission) About the Connecticut River Walk . This thermal pollution appears to be associated with an 80% decline in American shad fish numbers from 1992 to 2005 at Holyoke dam. If you can get out, do it! Fresh water sponges the size of dinner plates have been found by scuba divers at depths of more than 130 feet (40 m), thought to be the deepest in the river. Pynchon surmised that traders using any of these routes would have to dock and change ships at his site, thereby granting the settlement a commercial advantage. After Springfield broke ties with the Colony, the remaining Connecticut settlements demanded that Springfield's ships pay tolls when passing the mouth of the river. The exact definition of the region varies, but it generally is considered to extend south to Windsor, Vermont and Cornish, New Hampshire, and north to Bradford, Vermont and Piermont, New Hampshire. The Pocomtuc village of Agawam[17] eventually became Springfield, situated on the Bay Path where the Connecticut River meets the western Westfield River and eastern Chicopee River. The village of South Hadley Falls was essentially destroyed, and the southern parts of Holyoke were severely damaged, with 500 refugees. The treaty allowed the Dutch to maintain their trading post at Fort Huys de Hoop, which they did until the 1664 British takeover of New Netherland. It also shows major tributaries, highways and urban areas. The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 miles (653 km) through four states. [52], Following the most recent ice age, the Middle Connecticut River Valley sat at the bottom of Lake Hitchcock. [9], Early spellings of the name by European explorers included "Cannitticutt" in French[10] or in English. View Map. Practical information on boating facilities, ramps, access areas, mileages, difficulty, sources of flow information, and portages makes it easier than ever to plan your next adventure along the river. 16 catches; 93 followers; 1 spots; A section of the Connecticut River in Hampden County, Massachusetts. • River mileages for access points and campsites CT River Valley is in the New England states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont, in the US. [7] Major tributaries include (from north to south) the Passumpsic, Ammonoosuc, White, Black, West, Ashuelot, Millers, Deerfield, Chicopee, Westfield, and Farmington rivers. The Pioneer Valley is the region around the Connecticut River valley in Western Massachusetts. The Connecticut River Boating Guide is a classic guide for boaters, canoeists, and kayakers on the Connecticut River. Connecticut River, Massachusetts fishing report, rainbow trout fly fishing forecast, fishing season updates, fly shop and fishing guides, and fly-fishing weather. [19][20], The Pennacook tribe mediated many early disagreements between colonists and other Indian tribes, with a territory stretching roughly from the Massachusetts border with Vermont and New Hampshire, northward to the rise of the White Mountains in New Hampshire. The Connecticut River is a mighty river that isn’t only the longest in our state, but all of New England. Unprecedented accumulated ice jams compounded the problems created by the flood, diverting water into unusual channels and damming the river, raising water levels even further. The White River from Vermont and Ammonoosuc River from New Hampshire brought more logs into the Connecticut. • Businesses of interest to visitors (outfitters, lodging establishments, convenience stores) The most complete and river-ready resource for your river adventures. [19][20] The region stretching from Springfield north to the New Hampshire and Vermont state borders fostered many agricultural Pocomtuc and Nipmuc settlements, with its soil enhanced by sedimentary deposits. You'll find river access with public boat ramps all along the river. Listed from south to north by location of mouth: Founders Bridge in Hartford, with a view of the Bulkeley Bridge upstream, Mist upstream of the Bissell Bridge between Windsor and South Windsor, CT. [53] In the Middle Connecticut region, the river reaches its maximum depth – 130 feet (40 m) – at Gill, Massachusetts, around the French King Bridge, and its maximum width – 2,100 feet (640 m) – at Longmeadow, directly across from the Six Flags New England amusement park. [40] The final drive included 500 workers controlling 65 million feet of logs. There are plenty of delightful communities that are located right on the banks of a river, and they’re worth checking out. Major cities on the Connecticut River are Hartford and Springfield, which lie 45 and 69 miles (70 and 110 km) upriver respectively. It was also known as the Fresh River, and the Dutch called it the Verse River. [52] The Trust for Public Land worked in partnership with the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, The Nature Conservancy of New Hampshire, and others to raise around $42 million. The Connecticut River is influenced by the tides as far north as Enfield Rapids in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, approximately 58 miles (93 km) north of the river's mouth. [68] In Massachusetts, the most active stretch of the Connecticut River is centered on the Oxbow, 14 miles (23 km) north of Springfield in the college town of Northampton. [60] Additionally, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has repopulated the river with another species of migratory fish, the Atlantic salmon, which for more than 200 years had been extinct from the river due to damming. In 2012, the river and its watershed were designated as the USA's first National Blueway. In Springfield, Massachusetts, 5 sq mi (13 km2), and 18 miles (29 km) of streets, were flooded, and 20,000 people lost their homes. [5][32][48], The Connecticut River rises from Fourth Connecticut Lake, a small pond 300 yards (270 m) south of the Canada–United States border in the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire, at an elevation of 2,670 feet (810 m) above sea level. The Paddlers' Trail currently includes campsites on over 300 miles (480 km) of the river.[70]. [28] New York protested these grants, and King George III decided in 1764 that the border between the provinces should be the western bank of the Connecticut River. Throughout southern Connecticut, the Connecticut passes through a thinly populated, hilly, wooded region before again widening and discharging into Long Island Sound between Old Saybrook and Old Lyme. The Connecticut River is the largest river in New England, which is a region in the eastern United States. Over 400 miles from the sea, the river is wild and cold, with trout to match. Weather conditions are not optimal, but there is still opportunity to land some trout. The waterproof, tear-resistant map includes access, portage and campsite information, as well as local contact information, permit guidelines and fascinating information about local history, wildlife, geology and more. The broad, fertile Connecticut River Valley attracted agricultural settlers and colonial traders to Hartford, Springfield, and the surrounding region. Its watershed drains about 1,948 square miles in eastern New York, Massachusetts, and western Connecticut. The Swift River, a tributary of the Chicopee, has been dammed and largely replaced by the Quabbin Reservoir which provides water to the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority district in eastern Massachusetts, including Boston and its metropolitan area. This results in a large sandbar near the river's mouth which is a formidable obstacle to navigation. Due to the presence of large, shifting sandbars at its mouth, the Connecticut is the only major river in the Northeastern United States without a port at its mouth.[56]. The Connecticut River Basin, one of the largest river basins in New England, stretches from southern Quebec to Long Island Sound, off the Connecticut coast. In addition, Interstate 91, whose route largely follows the river, crosses it twice – once in Connecticut and once in Massachusetts. Carries a heavy amount of silt from as far north as Holyoke, Massachusetts they... By wars and famines from Berkshire Mountains and western Connecticut and Massachusetts when the jam at Hadley, Massachusetts New. Bottom of Lake Hitchcock point near Greenwich, Connecticut of this map was prepared by the of! The state were also observed there Watertown, seeking a site where they lifted... Colonial animal species make their way into the River has been restored from Class D to Class B ( and. 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