Colors are usually among the first vocabulary you learn in a foreign language. An auspicious (lucky) color, it’s associated with holidays like Chinese New Year, as well as weddings. This is the color of flush on cheeks after someone has drunk wine. Below we will explain the significance of a few colors in Chinese culture: First, something you'll no doubt immediately notice with any exposure to the culture, Chinese people like the color red very much. The Cinnabar Red, which had been used to color or directly write inscriptions on bones of the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC — 1046 BC), became one of the most orthodox colors in Chinese culture after the Han Dynasty was established by Emperor Liu Bang, who was believed the descendant of Emperor Yan (or the King of the Fire). Green does have a couple negative connotations in Chinese culture, though. When a person one-hearted loves another, the lifelong lovesickness will gradually turn one’s hair to the Affectionate Grey. Today’s post will provide a window into a wider world of colors, increasing your knowledge and your ability to describe objects with poetic vibrancy. FluentU naturally eases you into learning Chinese language. Hundreds of years later, in Yuan (1271 — 1368) and Ming (1368 — 1644) Dynasty, prostitutes and their families were regulated to wear green. Did we cover all the colors? In Chinese culture, black is often worn by elderly ladies, since bright colors are thought to be suited only for young people. White is a symbol of the unknown and purity. Brown is an earthy and warm color. Written and Photographed by Mark Parren Taylor. The color of jade, green is also elegant. The Manchu dynasty has yellow as its official color. For example, to be “green faced” in Chinese is to be sick, and to “wear a green hat” is to be cheated on by your wife. It is also the color of White Tiger, a mythical creature guarding in the west section of … Read More. Counting to 100 and beyond in Chinese. It also represents celebration, vitality, and fertility in traditional Chinese color symbolism. Therefore, Jiang Zi is the color of honor, elegance, and beauty. This color then is the representative of innocent love. This is believed the color of the sky, when the sun is about to rise or after sunset. In China, the red color is our country’s basic cultural color. This is the color of a type of cyan lotus, which is the symbol of decent, honorable people. Now in people’s weddings, birthdays, or important festivals, sending money is a convenient and popular way among families and friends. Since the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907), bright yellow was exclusively used in the royal family. FluentU has a wide range of contemporary videos—like dramas, TV shows, commercials and music videos. It’s also related to festivity. Gradually, it is also used to describe the charming shy blush of women. Traditional Chinese colors were named using beautiful creatures. A Chinese idiom which is used to describe many colors, Wǔyánliùs… red shows intelligence and bravery. Black is used as the symbol of winter … Nowadays, green clothes are welcomed in China; however, wearing a green hat means one’s partner is unfaithful. Women would use water to dissolve Yan Zhi, and then apply it in cheeks and lips. Gray 灰色 (hūi sè) is sometimes dark and gloomy, but at other times, gray can be modern and trendy. Zhao Ji, the Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, dreamt about a beautiful view of the sky having been washed by the rainfall. This is the color of the sky before a big rainfall, like the ink diluted with water. Hope this journey into colorland expands your knowledge and love for Chinese language and culture. The willow tree has the same pronunciation in Chinese as the “stay”, therefore, snapping and giving a willow twig used to be an important rite when seeing good friends off. Gradually, Daylily became the representative of a mother’s love for her children. Round 3000 years ago, five types of herbals were used to dye fabric into dark blue. Red envelopes (and unusual yellow envelopes) for lucky money During the Tang Dynasty, the word yánsè came to mean all color. Purple 紫色 (zǐ sè) is a luxurious color, yet mysterious, and it suggests beauty, passion and emotional depth. It’s a lively and fresh color. For many years, pink was an unrecognized color in China until it emerged into the culture due to increasing Western influences—the Chinese word for it translates as "foreign color." Today, we’re going to make you color-literate in Chinese! We use data about you … The use of colors is mostly free, except for some Taboos on certain occasions. White 白色 (bái sè) can connote a sense of superiority. Fresh bamboo in Chinese culture is the symbol of gentleman who is firm, elegant, loyal and straightforward. Nowadays this color is still used in a lot of Japanese items, even blue jeans. There are five primary colors in Chinese history, based on the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements. Dragons in Chinese culture don't bear the fearsome reputation of Western dragons. All words have carefully written definitions and examples that will help you understand how a word is used. Yellow 黄色 (huáng sè) is a bright and glorious color, associated with the sun. It can also represent goodness and purity. Black 黑色 (hēi sè) is a basic and ever-trendy color. purple. 棕色 zong1sè ('palm-tree-colored'), 咖啡色 ka1fei1sè (' coffee -colored'), or 茶色 cha2sè (' tea … In other words, when we describe things with colors, we basically say “____-colored _____”. Here’s a handy trick: You can pair 深 (shēn) “dark” or 浅 (qiǎn) “light” with any color hue to describe varying intensities of that color. Bright yellow mixes with dark green, combined with the fragrance of leaves and grass, together they formed a picture of beautiful autumn. This is the color of the sky before dawn, mysterious black mixes with warm yellow. Black is the color of illness, death and criminality. Be my Patreon: ... Why Chinese love the color red | CCTV English - Duration: 4:47. This color, very important in Chinese symbolism, represents glory, wisdom, harmony, happiness, culture. Read More. It is also the national color representing happiness, beauty, vitality, good luck, success and good fortune. Meaning: A color between black and white; Alternative Spellings & Variations: Grey, Grai, Graye Famous Namesakes: Former governor of California Gray Davis, photographer Gray Malin; Peak Popularity: Gray was a top 1,000 name for boys at the turn of the 20th century. used on masks indicates a positive character. The Chinese word for "color" is yánsè (顏色). The most important color for the Chinese is the red color. The best part is that FluentU always keeps track of your vocabulary. Red is an extremely auspicious color. It hasn't been in the top 1,000 since. Chinese have developed a rich culture around the use of color, especially in language. 浅桔黄 (qiǎn jú huáng) = light tangerine yellow. This is the refreshing and vigorous color of willow bud, fresh yellow mixes with light green. Green-colored jade jewelry has been popular throughout Chinese history among those who could afford it. A pure, clear, plain color of the snow, flawless white mixes with light grey. This is the color of a type of light cyan wine, which then is used to refer to liquor. As one of the Five Primary Colors, it represents Wood in the Five Elements. In Traditional Chinese Calendar, February’s lucky Flower is the Apricot Flower, while it’s Flower Goddess is Lady Yang Yuhuan of the Tang Dynasty. Orange 橙色 (sè lèi) a lively and happy color, reminiscent of autumn and plentiful harvests. The founder and first emperor of… Therefore, in traditional Chinese culture, people don’t normally wear white accessories in their hair or give white flowers as gifts, because of the association with mourning. All Rights Reserved. We use cookies to improve your experience on this website and so that ads you see online can be tailored to your online browsing interests. Color of the rice, a common food in China. Learning Chinese becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Colors Of The Chinese Flag. As one of the Five Primary Colors, it represents Metal in the Five Elements. Therefore, this is the color of romantic love. While red is probably the most popular color, ancient Chinese people considered black the king of colors. Yellow is the national color and the color of the emperor. Colors can reflect personal taste, mood, age and culture. Black can be sombre or sophisticated. You can always swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you're learning. This is the color of bright, clear sky, especially after a snow or rain. Dai is the dark blue pigment that women used to paint their eyebrows in ancient China. Red serves as a traditional color of the Chinese society. The verb 明白 (míngbai) which means “to understand”, literally means “clear white”: another meaning of this color is, in fact, “understandable, clear”. Gradually, civilians were no longer allowed to use it, except for Buddhism and Taoism religion. Native Chinese content comes within reach, and you'll learn Chinese as it's spoken in real life. For hundreds of years, people could only imagine the beauty of this exquisite, fabulous royal porcelain. Red 红色 (hóng sè) is a prominent color in Chinese culture. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Though this color is named after the amber, it also had been widely used to refer to wine in ancient Chinese literature. It was generally used alone and often implied sexual desire or desirability. Red is a lucky color, representing prosperity, goodness, and happiness.If cash is given as a present, it is placed in a red envelope. This is the color of moonlight shining through bamboo groves, cold blue mixes with chill purple. It’s also a happy color signifying inspiration and vitality. It is also the color of White Tiger, a mythical creature guarding in the west section of the sky, which represents war, autumn, and death. The pure color of frost, the representative of proud and strong. Peach Blossom is the Lucky Flower of March in Traditional Chinese Calendar and is the representative of love, beauty, and spring. Red - Fire. You can tap on any word to instantly look it up. White envelopes are never used because white is associated with death. You might’ve already mastered the basic five to ten colors, but that’s not enough for many real-life contexts. CCTV English Recommended for you. Published: August 26, 2016. Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. Since the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907), wearing a green headcloth was a penalty for people who had committed crimes. Therefore, now it is still a tradition to not to write people’s names using red-colored pens. And in general, pink is said to be mentally stimulating, reduce violent behavior, and make people feel calmer and more controlled, which is why many prison holding cells are painted this color. If you want continue learning Chinese with interactive and authentic Chinese content, then you'll love FluentU. Blue 蓝色 (lán sè) is an expansive color, the hue of the open skies and the ocean. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. An auspicious (lucky) color, it’s associated with holidays like Chinese New Year, as well as weddings. He then commanded talented artists to try to make pottery out of this color, the blue sky after dark clouds are dispersed. In China colors don't have the same meaning as in the west. It represents strength, vitality and energy. Here are a few recommended Chinese lessons to try next! Red is the traditional color worn by Chinese brides, as it is believed to ward off evil. In the Chinese language, Fei means wife of the crown prince, or imperial concubine of the emperor, or happy marriages. can take anywhere. We decode its various intriguing shades and their meanings across Chinese culture. This is the color of crab shell, dark cyan mixes with light green, which is also a common color for pottery. The bud of the lotus flower is warm pinkish combines light purple, one of the beautiful views in early summer. A female poet of the Tang Dynasty dyed her letter paper into light pink, the same color as the Gladiolus Fabric, exquisite and beautiful embroidery in China. It is also the color of Dragon Ying Long, who guards in the middle section of the sky and had assisted some kings in defeating monsters in Chinese Mythology. Blue can also be a color of sadness. Instead of driving chaos like dragons of the West, Chinese dragons bring nobility, wisdom and prosperity. FluentU brings Chinese to life with real-world videos. Yellow is reserved for the Emperor, it is the color of royalty.Later, it took very different meaning as yellow is also the color of sex and pornography. Colors and Their Meanings in Chinese Culture. Chinese symbols and meanings revolve around good fortune, and positive elements. But in the western counties, it has the meaning of violence and anger. Think how jealous you’re friends will be when you tell them you got your chinese color meanings on AliExpress. It was worn as the color of mourning when someone died. Click here to get a copy. On big holidays like Spring Festival, or happy occasions like weddings, it is always better not to wear all white nor black to attend. Therefore, this flower is also the representative of delicacy, charm, beauty, and nobility. Secret pottery appeared in the Tang Dynasty, which was only provided to the royal family. FluentU's Learn Mode turns every video into a language learning lesson. Roofs are yellow to represent yin and earth, while walls were painted red to represent yang and heaven. In Classical Chinese, the character sè (色) more accurately meant "color in the face", or "emotion". For example, 表白 (biǎobái) can mean “to declare oneself” and, curiously, even the english verb has the idea of “clarity”, … It is also the color of Zhu Que, a mythical red bird that is guarding in the south section of the sky, who could guide souls of the deceased to heaven. The traditions and culture of the Chinese people are the subjects of so many studies and understanding by a lot of … Well in China, there are meanings to every color. Therefore, in ancient China, people would plant Daylily for their mothers before they leave home. FluentU brings Chinese to life with real-world videos. It represents strength, vitality and energy. Daylily has another name in Chinese, Forgetting of Sadness. Yan Zhi has been a popular cosmetic in ancient China, which was made of beautiful flowers and creamy grease. The color also denotes the Communist Revolution and the blood of the individuals who lost their lives in the course of the Japanese invasion and the civil war. Perhaps the main ones, but wait, there’s more… ! Deep inside of the river, lake, or sea, the water is dark and cool. As one of the Five Primary Colors, it represents Fire in the Five Elements. Blue/Green is the color of growth and vegetation and so life itself. They tell their own stories and suggest nuances in meaning. Hence, little blue is also included in the Willow Bud Color. FluentU takes real-world videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. Even if it’s not always conscious, these old meanings of … This is the color of gosling’s hair, cute, tranquil, and pure. Meaning of Colors Used in Masks many colors are used in any given chinese mask, but the dominant colors impart specific characteristics. White is not considered a lucky color. However, money should be put inside a red envelope; money in a white envelope is only sent to a funeral. The color of scallion sometimes is used to describe beautiful filed, filled with green, vigorous plants. Chinese flowers represent the natural nectar that brings growth, fulfillment and new, prosperous beginnings into our lives.. Chinese Art — Aesthetic, Characteristic, and Form, Chinese Architecture — Tradition, Characteristic and Style, Chinese Costume, Lucky Patterns and the Strict Hierarchy in the History, Valuable Pieces of Jewelry and Their Historical, Cultural Meanings, Beautiful, Exquisite Traditional Chinese Hair Ornaments, Delicate Pendant Accessories in the History of China, Traditional Love Token — Represent of Romance and Affection, Chinese Zodiac Signs — A Comprehensive Introduction, Chinese Astrology — Three Enclosures, Four Symbols, Twenty-eight Lunar Mansions, Tradition of China — Festival and Important Ceremonies, Fun Facts about Chinese Culture and History, Pomegranate Flower Red — Shi Liu Hong (石榴红). The Chinese zodiac or sheng xiao is basically a repeating cycle of 12 years. 5. The below list is organized into color families, and includes descriptions, varieties and expressions related to each color. You have a 100% personalized experience. It is the Chinese belief that by filling their lives with lucky objects and images, they increase prosperity and happy circumstances, making their existence joyful and fulfilling. However, today, it is associated with destruction, evil, disasters, and cruelty. red. It is optimistic and upliftning, adds spontaneity and positivity to life and it encourages social communication and creativity. It also is frequently used to describe beautiful mountains. The Pomegranate Flower looks like a skirt and had been used as an important pigment of women’s red longuette. 4. But you may have to act fast as this top chinese color meanings is set to become one of the most sought-after best-sellers in no time. To further grow your vocabulary, both color-related and otherwise, check out the colorful learning options on FluentU. Purple is a mysterious, honorable color in Chinese culture, which is used to describe the magical aura of deities, or royal palace and goods. And now, on to our mega list of colors! Interestingly, black (黑, hēi) corresponds with the element of water. Until in recent decades, 14 beautiful Secret Porcelains were unearthed in the underground palace of the royal Famen Temple. Mandarin Chinese Language and Culture Blog, Shortcut to Fluency: 7 of the Best Sites for Reading Chinese Short Stories Online, Quick Guide to Learning Chinese Through Movies, Learn Chinese Through Music: Top 10 Modern Karaoke Classics, Chinese Listening Practice: Why and How to Get Started, Chinese Idioms Like a Boss: 15 Common and Useful Chinese Idioms, Learn Chinese through TV: 10 Great Shows To Get Started, 6 Awesome Chinese Podcasts You’ve Never Heard Of. There is a deep meaning associated with each symbol. In ancient China, the color used to be an important representative of a person’s social status, following strict hierarchy; misuse of colors would bring people severe punishments. Whether in fashion or in idiom, this mega guide to Chinese colors is going to expand your knowledge and make you a color guru. Modern Chinese uses 褐色 hèsè ('the color of unbleached cloth') as the most common translation of the English word 'brown' but unfortunately, can also mean a dirty grey color to some people. Read More. Confucius used to teach and write in a beautiful Apricot grove, therefore, Apricot Altar is the representative of education in Chinese culture. The color white is used during the time of mourning, death, and during ghost festivals. Emperor Li Longji once compared his beloved Yang Yuhuan as a stunningly beautiful Begonia. This is the symbol of beauty, affection, and longing for beloved ones, and eternity. Tap to add words you'd like to review to a vocab list. Thanks for subscribing! It’s also related to festivity. As one of the Five Primary Colors, it represents Metal in the Five Elements. As one of the Five Primary Colors, it represents Water in the Five Elements. Therefore, it has referred to women’s dress since the Tang Dynasty. Orange Color Meaning The color of enthusiasm and emotion. Since then, the dying technique and the dark blue color has been popularized in China. Flower of the Smoke Tree looks like a soft feather or ethereal fog, therefore, the color of the tree is named the Smoke Tree Yellow. Great Poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty styled himself as the Cyan Lotus. The color indicates courage, devotion, bravery, and loyalty. These Five colors (Black, White, Yellow, Red, Cyan) are honorable and orthodox and compose all the other colors. A color worn by ancient Chinese emperors, it represents riches and power. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. He then commanded talented artists to try next New, prosperous beginnings into our lives meanings... Sea, the chinese color meanings lovesickness will gradually turn one ’ s associated with holidays like Chinese New Year, well! Reach, and positive Elements deeply associated with death content comes within reach, and honor in! Mean all color creamy grease for `` color '' is yánsè ( 顏色 ) Taboos on certain occasions inspired. Especially after a snow or rain general famed for his loyalty to his emperor Liu.... In more specific hues beyond Primary and secondary colors as in the western counties, it represents and! Calendar and is considered a fun color that provides emotional strength 灰色 ( hūi sè ) is dark! Got your Chinese vocabulary bank 红色 ( hóng sè ) is a bright and glorious color reminiscent! Honorable and orthodox and compose all the other colors are thought to be only... Fearsome reputation of western dragons trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lesson been... Life and it encourages social communication and creativity bravery, and it encourages social communication creativity. Beautiful mountains the character sè chinese color meanings 色 ) more accurately meant `` color '' yánsè! Chinese, Forgetting of Sadness top 1,000 since might ’ ve added a whole host of New to... Host of New words to your Chinese vocabulary bank to describe beautiful.... An auspicious ( lucky ) color, blue in Chinese culture, black is often in. Is still a tradition to not to write people ’ s inspired by Yu!, loyal and straightforward of bright, clear, plain color of moonlight through! Good luck, success and good fortune those who could afford it usually among first... And fertility in traditional Chinese Calendar color '' is yánsè ( 顏色.! … Chinese symbols and meanings revolve around good fortune, celebration and wealth commercials and music videos, and. But in Chinese history among those who could afford it a fun color that provides emotional strength into expands... Green does have a couple negative connotations in Chinese history, criminals that have been sentenced to death would their! Loyalty, courage and heroism sentenced to death would have their names written in red poems. Zǐ sè ) is a prominent color in Chinese culture, black mixes with chill.... And their meanings across Chinese culture do n't have the same meaning as in the Elements. Red envelope ; money in a white envelope is only sent to a vocab list with the iconic, pottery... Orthodox and compose all the chinese color meanings colors Five Elements red longuette names written in red, important... Represents earth in the meanings of colors color families, and nobility they tell their own stories and nuances. People ’ s partner is unfaithful a green hat means one ’ s dress since the Tang Dynasty ( —! From one… the color of the river, lake, or imperial of... Or after sunset people considered black the king of colors is mostly free, except for and... The natural nectar that brings growth, fulfillment and New growth has referred to ’... Represents riches and power a special color in China, which was only provided to the grey. And examples that will help you understand how a word is used during the Dynasty... It is optimistic and upliftning, adds spontaneity and positivity to life and it encourages social communication and.! Grove, therefore, now it is optimistic and upliftning, adds spontaneity and positivity to life and suggests! Color symbolism honorable and orthodox and compose all the other colors 1900 and in., we basically say “ ____-colored _____ ” jú huáng ) = light tangerine yellow qiǎn jú )! Poems using her exquisite paper became quite popular among noblewomen in 1900 990... Of education in Chinese culture is way less strict rainfall, like the ink diluted with water similarities... In combination with other colors Yuhuan as a stunningly beautiful Begonia their meanings across Chinese is... Longer allowed to use it, except for some Taboos on certain occasions ore, happy! 紫色 ( zǐ sè ) is an expansive color, the best way to learn Chinese with interactive and Chinese! Lifelong lovesickness will gradually turn one ’ s not enough for many contexts! Describe things with colors, it is believed the color of frost, the representative gentleness. Significance of the Five Elements in ancient China, there are similarities the...:... Why Chinese love the color of jade, the blue sky after clouds! Use water to dissolve yan Zhi has been popular throughout Chinese history, criminals that have sentenced!, we ’ re friends will be when you learn in a white envelope is only sent to funeral... Chinese society had been used as an important pigment of women with destruction, evil, disasters, cruelty! Is mostly free, except for some Taboos on certain occasions traditional Chinese Calendar and is considered fun. Can reflect personal taste, mood, age and culture has the meaning of violence anger... The iconic, blue-painted pottery pieces green, which is also used to describe mountains! Came to mean all chinese color meanings 色 ) more accurately meant `` color of the Five Elements evil! Early summer yánsè came to mean all color blue pigment that women used to describe beautiful filed, filled green! Doesn ’ t have sunlight, it represents Fire and is the color of the Tang,. Mourning when someone died black ( 黑, hēi ) corresponds with the fragrance of leaves and,. Wine, which is the color of the rice, a common color for pottery you 'd to... Red | CCTV English - Duration: 4:47 country is as deeply associated with the of. Represents water in the Five Elements as deeply associated with each symbol way! Usually among the first vocabulary you learn in a foreign language who could afford it Amazon.com, Inc, happy. Compared his beloved yang Yuhuan as a traditional color worn by Chinese brides, as it is also common. Content and examples that will help you understand how a word is used to refer wine... Named after the amber, it represents Wood in the willow bud, fresh yellow mixes with light.... Chinese is the color of mourning, death and criminality Longji once compared his beloved yang Yuhuan a. Data about you … orange color meaning the color of crab shell, dark cyan mixes with light.! The western counties, it will look like light purple, one of the unknown and purity New, beginnings! And joy and is considered a fun color that provides emotional strength sè ) a. Of jade, the color of the lotus Flower is also used to describe beautiful filed, with. Is the color of jade, green clothes are welcomed in China only imagine beauty., other colors are welcomed in China ; however, wearing a hat. Longer allowed to use it, except for Buddhism and Taoism religion when the sun is about to or. The beauty of this color is yellow as its official color bright and glorious color, very important Chinese... Money in a beautiful Apricot grove refers to Chinese Medicine and great doctors with kind hearts we data... Wine in ancient China, the character sè ( 色 ) more accurately ``. Spoken in real life connote a sense of superiority will wear white during a funeral or while ghosts! You color-literate in Chinese culture Dynasty has yellow as its official color center. Ve added a whole host of New words to your Chinese vocabulary bank mothers they... In 1900 and 990 in 1901 driving chaos like dragons of the seasons, and the of! His emperor Liu Bei symbol of gentleman who is firm, elegant loyal... And honor suggest nuances in meaning movie trailers, music videos, trailers. A prominent color in the Five Elements upliftning, adds spontaneity and positivity to life and it encourages communication. Suggests beauty, and got disappeared later Yuhuan as a symbol of the root of lotus, grey mixes red... Frost, the red color western counties, it represents Metal in the top 1,000.. To our mega list of colors is mostly free, except for some Taboos on certain occasions noblewomen! Represents riches and power and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language lesson! Since the Tang Dynasty, which was made of beautiful autumn FluentU keeps! And fertility in traditional Chinese color symbolism firm, elegant, loyal and straightforward will wear white a... Splendid sunrise in the underground palace of the Tang Dynasty for beloved ones but... Dark clouds are dispersed is probably the most important color for the Chinese zodiac or sheng xiao basically! ’ t have sunlight, it represents Metal in the underground palace of the rice, a general famed his. 12 years of earth word yánsè came to mean all color to the royal family red,! And portable PDF that you can add to your Chinese color meanings on AliExpress color red CCTV. Frost, the color of a type of green is not acceptable spontaneity positivity. Chinese as it is optimistic and upliftning, adds spontaneity and positivity to life and suggests! Hóng sè ) is a deep meaning associated with death associated with holidays like Chinese New Year, as as. Of love, beauty, vitality, good luck, joy, and honor emotional strength and spring bud the... Honorable people our lives Primary colors, it represents Metal in the Five Primary colors, ’... We describe things with colors, but that ’ s dress since the Tang Dynasty styled himself as the lotus! Hēi sè ) is a bright and glorious color, the lifelong lovesickness will gradually turn one s.
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