A most valuable read.” Derek W. H. Thomas “The life of George Whitefield is a life worth celebrating. Success had come too early. George Whitefield (1714. december 16. After his departure, the declarations of several leading ministers, and later still the testimonies of Harvard College and Yale against him, provided considerable check to the earlier unqualified admiration. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Newspapers called him the "marvel of the age." George Whitefield was one of the most dynamic and famous Christian ministers of the 18 th century, yet today remains relatively unknown. George Whitefield was born on December 16, 1714, in Gloucester, England, the youngest of six children of Thomas and Elizabeth (Edwards) Whitefield. In February 1738 he embarked on the first of his seven voyages across the Atlantic. He was only 26 years old at this time, a fact often forgotten in making up his account. George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an English evangelist whose preaching in America climaxed the religious revival known as the Great Awakening. His first religious raptures also belong to these early years. The Whitefield that emerges is that of a passionate evangelist, a pragmatic entrepreneur, an astute citizen of the British Empire, and alas, a flawed, culturally compromised individual. He returned to England to take priest's orders in the Church of England and to collect money to build an Orphan House for the Georgia mission. George Whitefield Chadwick (November 13, 1854 – April 4, 1931) was an American composer.Along with John Knowles Paine, Horatio Parker, Amy Beach, Arthur Foote, and Edward MacDowell, he was a representative composer of what is called the Second New England School of American composers of the late 19th century—the generation before Charles Ives. Omissions? George Whitefield (also spelled, George Whitfield) was born on December 16, 1714 at the Bell Inn in Gloucester, England. Beginning with the Great Awakening of 1734–44, a series of religious revivals swept the British-American colonies for more than 40 years. Whitefield began to preach with amazing success. Read Full Biography. Buy George Whitefield: The Life and Times of the Great Evangelist of the Eighteenth Century Revival, v.1 1st ed. He was not a thinker; he was not the originator of a new doctrine. After two centuries George Whitefield remains something of a controversial figure, although the controversy no longer deals with praise or blame or the accuracy of his own accounting of 18,000 sermons preached. Chadwick (1854-1931) was a figurehead within the "Boston School" and also among the first American composers to leave an enduring mark on Western music. As he preached in Bristol, Bath, and London, his popularity increased. Chadwick studied organ and music theory in Boston and in 1877 went to Germany to study with Karl Reinecke, Salomon Jadassohn, and … George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an English evangelist whose preaching in America climaxed the religious revival known as the Great Awakening. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In his school and college days Whitefield experienced a strong religious awakening that he called a “new birth.” At Oxford he became an intimate of the Methodists John and Charles Wesley, and at their invitation he joined them in their missionary work in the colony of Georgia in 1738. He was one of the leaders of the Methodist movement. He was born on December 16, 1714 at the Bell Inn, Gloucester, and died in Newburyport, Massachusetts on September 30, 1770. His first stay in Georgia was brief. Benjamin Colman's words are typical: "admired and followed beyond any man that ever was in America.". George Whitefield was an English cleric and evangelist who became known for his passionate and energetic Methodist teachings at open-air gatherings. George Whitefield was born in England in 1714. He speaks to Christian Today about the remarkable and enduring legacy of this 'Grand Itinerant'. Dr Nigel D Scotland tells the story of this prolific preacher in his new biography, George Whitefield: The First Transatlantic Revivalist, published by Lion Hudson. He was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement. George Whitefield, (born Dec. 27, 1714, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Eng.—died Sept. 30, 1770, Newburyport, Mass. His parents were innkeepers in Gloucester, and upon Thomas's death in 1716 Elizabeth took over operation of the inn. His voice was so expressive that people are said to have wept just hearing him allude to "Mesopotamia". George Whitefield was born in the Bell Tavern, Gloucester. He believed that every truly religious person needs to experience a rebirth in Jesus; aside from this, he cared little for distinctions of denomination or geography. Colonists loved to hear him preach of love and forgiveness as he had a different style of preaching compared to Old World priests. James Huttonthen published a version with Whitefield's approval. NOW 50% OFF! by Dallimore, Arnold (ISBN: 9780851510262) from Amazon's Book Store. He was a magnet, and to his last sermon, preached the day before his death, he could cast a spell over his hearers, even though by now they knew his power was of the moment only. Many reasons combine to make this full-scale portrait of Whitefield a biography of impressive importance. 154-73. During his two-year sojourn in England, Whitefield's success as a preacher increased beyond all expectation. His journals, originally intended only for private circulation, were first published by Thomas Cooper. More than any other preacher of his day, he made the Great Awakening a vital, far-reaching force, religiously, socially, and politically, in America. [U.S.]), Church of England evangelist who by his popular preaching stimulated the 18th-century Protestant revival throughout Britain and the British American colonies. Through the Wesleys he learned of the Methodist mission recently established in the colony of Georgia in America. At 21 he professed personal religious conversion, and thereafter to the last day of his life his all-consuming desire was to tell of the "new birth" he had experienced. It was erected in 1919. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Many of them as well as his letters and journals were published during his lifetime. Meskipun hidup dalam kekurangan, ibunya, yang telah menjadi janda, berupaya mendukung studi Whitefield dengan baik. The rest of his career was divided between evangelical preaching throughout the American colonies from Georgia to Massachusetts and itinerant preaching in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. Corrections? He was a man with a conviction, and in some way not easily analyzed, as he stood before an audience of thousands, he seemed the living evidence of the gospel he preached. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. were most deeply affected by his preaching. Sources of information of Whitefield are his own A Continuation of the Reverend Mr. Whitefield's Journal (1740); Luke Tyerman, Life of the Rev. George Whitefield (December 16, 1714 - September 30, 1770), was a preacher in the Church of England. A British clergyman of the Anglican Church , Whitefield’s eloquent oratory skills and charismatic personality helped spark the spiritual revival known as “The Great Awakening” throughout Britain, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and the North American colonies. The money came, for he had influential friends among the upper classes, and philanthropy of this sort was current in London. All Rights Reserved. (Select Sermons of George Whitefield With an Account of his Life by J. C. Ryle) Another 19th-century biographer said, “His whole life may be said to have been consumed in the delivery of one continuous, or scarcely interrupted sermon” (Dallimore, George Whitefield, 2:522) … ), (néha George Whitfieldnek írják) egy vándorló anglikán lelkész volt, aki részt vett a nagy-britanniai Nagy Ébredés terjesztésében, különösen az észak-amerikai angol gyarmatokon. George Whitefield Chadwick Biography by Chris Morrison + Follow Artist. He was famous for his preaching in … No wonder his head was turned by such adulation. Hi… His youth, his histrionic ability, his beautiful voice, and a compulsive personal conviction enabled him to hold an audience with remarkable power. He broke the familiar meetinghouse pattern and released the membership to new ways of thought and action; he encouraged men to righteousness through their own individual decision; he put new hope in men's hearts and made the good life more attainable in response to their own desire for it; he made God kinder. [U.S.]), Church of England evangelist who by his popular preaching stimulated the 18th-century Protestant revival throughout Britain and the British American colonies. He preached in all of them and also on the Common, where thousands could assemble. He was a boisterous kid with a love of acting and theater. After another brief time in Georgia, planning the Orphan House, Whitefield had the greatest triumph of his life during his month-long tour through New England. George Whitefield was born on December 27, 1714 (December 16 of the Julian calendar), in Gloucester, England. Updates? When churches of the settled ministry began to be closed against him, he took to churchyards and fields; with this innovation his popularity with the masses greatly increased. At the peak of his first popularity Whitefield surprised all by announcing his intention of going to Georgia as a missionary. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Whitefield, ReligionFacts - Biography of George Whitefield, The Victorian Web - Biography of George Whitefield, New Georgia Encyclopedia - Arts and Culture - Biography of George Whitefield, George Whitefield - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His later confessions of early wickedness were probably exaggerated, but they can be understood as belonging to this setting. His father died when George was two and his widowed mother Elizabeth struggled to provide for her family. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Karena itulah, ia dapat belajar di Universitas Oxford. Very soon, however, criticism began to be voiced, at first by churchmen, because of the Calvinistic tone of his sermons. George Whitefield, B.A. He played a leading part in the Great Awakening of religious life in the British American colonies and in the early Methodist movement. He was almost a phenomenon. Multitudes clamored to hear him, for it was the common people who 16 December] 1714 – 30 September 1770), also spelled George Whitfield, was an English Anglican cleric who was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement. WHITEFIELD, GEORGE (1714–1770), evangelist and leader of Calvinistic methodists, sixth son and youngest child of Thomas Whitefield (d. 27 Dec. 1716, aged 34), by his wife, Elizabeth Edwards (d. December 1751), was born at the Bell Inn, Gloucester, on 16 Dec. 1714. 4.0 out of 5 stars George Whitefield's new biography paints him as a real person Reviewed in the United States on August 12, 2018 George Whitefield: Evangelist for God and Empire by Peter Y. Choi brings out a side of George Whitefield that you probably have not heard about before. The youngest of seven children, he was born in the Bell Inn where his father, Thomas, was a wine merchant and innkeeper. George Whitefield was born in Gloucester, England in 1714, and he was able to attend Oxford for free because of his work there as a servant to fellows and fellow-commoners. 1 But Whitefield’ s spelling of American place names has not been revised. Word of all this reached America before his arrival, giving him the best preparation he could have asked. This tavern, of which his father was proprietor, located in a rough neighborhood, was his childhood home. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Reverend George Whitefield (1714-1770), printed in London for John Royall, n.d. 1361PH Georgia Historical Society Photograph Collection, Box 25, Folder 17, Item 4930 The evangelical preacher George Whitefield (1714-1770), along with John and Charles Wesley, is largely responsible for leading At Oxford, Whitefield met John and Charles Wesley, joined the Holy Club, and practiced religious asceticism for a time. His criticism of the settled ministry as "unconverted" sparked the first criticism, though it did not bother the multitudes who were as clay in his hands. 2 Some lengthy extracts from it will be found in John Gillies’ Memoirs of the Life of George Whitefield (1772), pp. His mother kept the Bell Inn, and appears not to have prospered in business; at any rate, she never seems to have been able to do anything for her son’s advancement in life. of Pembroke College (2 vols., 1876-1877); and Stuart C. Henry, George Whitefield: Wayfaring Witness (1957). Wikipedia Biography George Whitefield (/ˈdʒɔːdʒ ˈwɪtfiːld/; 27 December [O.S. This abridgment of the author’s original two volume, 1000-plus page biography is an aerial survey of George Whitefield’s experiences and exploits. He was already known as an eloquent evangelist. It … Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (1714–70). An Anglican evangelist and the leader of Calvinistic Methodists, he was the most popular preacher of the Evangelical Revival in Great Britain and the Great Awakening in America. However, hope of a university education sent him back to his former teacher, who continued his preparation for college, and in his thirteenth year George matriculated at Pembroke College, Oxford, as a servitor. In contemporary accounts, he, not John Wesley, is spoken of as the supreme figure and even as the founder of Methodism. Despite its condensed form, it gives the reader a sense of Whitefield’s epic level accomplishments. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The contemporary record was set down in superlatives. Biography. So did the criticism. George Whitefield (phát âm tiếng Anh: /ˈʍɪtfiːld/) hoặc George Whitfield, (16 tháng 12 năm 1714 – 30 tháng 9 năm 1770), là mục sư Anh giáo, và là một trong những người khởi phát cuộc Đại Tỉnh thức tại Anh, và tại các khu định cư ở Bắc Mỹ thuộc Anh. George Whitefield adalah seorang pengkhotbah terkenal dari Inggris yang menjadi salah satu tokoh pendiri Gereja Metodis. Largely forgotten today, George Whitefield was probably the most famous religious figure of the eighteenth century. Welcomed by ministers and officials of colonies and towns, he found shops closed and business suspended during his stays, thousands of people at his heels, and many following him to the next town. – 1770. szeptember 30. When he was 12 years old, he left grammar school and became a tapster in the tavern. These talents would serve him well in his ministry, because George Whitefield liked to act out Bible stories in his sermons. Met on the road by a committee of ministers and conducted into the town, he found all meetinghouses except King's Chapel open to him. George Whitefield Chadwick, composer of the so-called New England group, whose music is rooted in the traditions of European Romanticism. George Whitefield, a pre-eminent evangelist and founder of the Calvinistic branch of the Methodists, was a native of Gloucester, England, in the Bell Inn of which town (his father being a tavern-keeper) he was born, Dec. 16, 1714. At 22 he was ordained at Gloucester Cathedral and received his bachelor of arts degree from Oxford. See also. This tavern, of which his father was proprietor, located in a rough neighborhood, was his childhood home. George Whitefield. Whitefield's sermons were widely reputed to inspire his audience's enthusiasm. The individual whose preaching tied these successive revivals together was George Whitefield. Though his early education was spotty because of his family’s financial troubles, in 1732 he began attending Oxford University. He was one of the founders of Methodism and of the evangelical movement generally. Whitefield's five later visits were less spectacular, but none lacked extravagance and sensationalism. As a child Whitefield loved acting, and he mimicked the preachers whom he heard. On the eve of his second departure for America he was a front-page controversial figure, the idol of thousands and the target of sometimes unseemly abuse. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! First, Whitefield’s life provides in itself a story scarcely paralleled. George Whitefield MA, started as a young man convicted of his sin by the Holy Spirit, was reconciled to the Father by Jesus the Son and subsequently received … The suddenness of Whitefield's acclaim for a time disarmed skeptics and silenced criticism, but before the 10 days were over, more realistic second thoughts began to be expressed by the more discerning. Those whom he could not reach with convictions of their sins were nevertheless moved by the power of his eloquence. George Whitefield was a minister in the Church of England and one of the leaders of the Methodist movement. The press gave him more space. George Whitefield (1714-1770), was an English Puritan who helped spread the Great Awakening in Britain, and especially in the British North American colonies. Rather, modern critics meditate upon his impact on the mid-18th century. George Whitefield, together with John Wesley and Charles Wesley, founded the Methodist movement. 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